Thursday, November 21, 2013

Time for Reflexion - and looking at seeds, with Klaus Laitenberger






The new website makes for an interesting read

It’s been a while since we have heard from the pioneering gardener Klaus Laitenberger from County Leitrim. You might remember Klaus has written two bestselling books on getting the best from our Irish gardens and has spent the last fifteen years learning the art and craft of vegetable growing and experimenting with different plants and techniques. Klaus has mastered the vagaries of boggy soils, high rainfall and the most common pests and diseases.  This research has now been put into his new website specializing in seeds that will flourish in the Irish garden.  The new greenvegetableseeds.com website is now stocking over 100 varieties of vegetable seed varieties. 

I spoke to Klaus this week who was hard at work preparing his own garden for the winter months. 

“I only stock the highest quality seeds of the best varieties of vegetables.  All of the seeds are particularly suited to Irish growing conditions and have the best flavour and the best resistance to pests and diseases.” He tells me.
Klaus feels that if we put so much effort into growing our own food, we may as well grow the most reliable varieties with the best flavour possible.  He continues “Having spent the last 15 years in Ireland I have experimented and trialled thousands of varieties and these seeds on the website are my favourites!”

Random Selection
I’ve picked these plants at random from Klauses collection of seeds he has in stock and are beautifully presented on the website.  I’ll definitely be choosing the tomato varieties Sungold F1  Sweet Aperitif  next year as these will be perfect for the tunnel. 
Klaus loves his beans and has a great selection of broad, runner and dwarf varieties. Most of the beans can be planted now in late autumn for an early crop Klaus also likes his cabbage and has 5 types of those too  and as well as bean planting at this time of year he stocks a great range of  oriental brassica salad  which can also be planted out now.
Most of the seed varieties are very reasonably priced at just €1.80 up to €2.80 for the more expensive to produce F1's . 

Time for reflection
I couldn’t leave Klaus without getting a few pearls of wisdom, so I asked him what he is doing in his garden this week.  “I’m reflecting on the current gardening year and to make plans for next year.  The more I plan, the easier it will be.  Some vegetable varieties do better than others; there is quite a difference between varieties in terms of taste, reliability, disease resistance and yield.  Some varieties also seem more suited to different gardens and growing conditions. I’ll start making my choices now.”

Klaus is also busy composting and covering problem areas with old compost and black plastic to kill the weeds and retain the nutrients.  I asked him if he had any advice for us about the issue of feeding the soil, it’s a fine balance between under and overfeeding and wondered if he could give me a few tips.  

“How well did your vegetables grow overall?” he asks me.   “Was there lots of leaf growth and small roots?  That means that too much nitrogen was added (probably in the form of farmyard manure).  Were your plants stunted?  The reason could be a lack of fertility or alternatively waterlogged soil.” Klaus wisely says that “We should always try to learn from bad years.”
He continues “Vegetables are certainly hungrier plants compared to flowers.  The reason is simple: you want to eat a cabbage or tomato for example and thus remove nutrients from the soil as we take vegetables into the kitchen.  So we need to replace these nutrients back into the soil and the best form is compost, composted manure and seaweed.  One of these will provide the mainstay of your soil fertility.  The advantage of these bulky organic fertilisers is that they do not only add nutrients to the soil but they also improve the soil structure.  They improve drainage, water holding capacity, prevent erosion and compaction.  The nutrients are also released in a slow release form.  You couldn’t wish for more!”

I ask Klaus when is the best time to do this “Now is a good time to get some manure and either compost it with your own compost or separately.  I would strongly recommend that you cover the heap to prevent leaching of nutrients.  Alternatively you can spread it straight onto the vegetable beds, cover it up with soil which has washed onto the paths and then make sure that you cover it all up with black plastic for the winter.” 

Claus concludes “You can also start planning next year’s cropping plan.” Which brings me back nicely to Klaus’s seed website greenvegetableseeds.com.  All the seeds you need for next year in one handy place.

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