Sunday, May 9, 2010

TICKS


I’m losing the battle with our new dog for pack leadership. When she arrived we covered the best armchair in the house with clothes baskets and books to stop her using it as a bed. Consequently none of us could get the benefit from the chairs plump cushions and panoramic views. Nevertheless every morning we would come into the kitchen to find her wedged in the most uncomfortable looking postures wrapped around our deterrents The chair has since been covered with the dog’s own duvet cover and when I walk past the chair, she looks at me with a comfortable air of victory and supremacy. However, we have a more pressing issue this week that needs immediate attention, namely a parasitic invasion -Ticks

TICKS


The dog is covered in them so we are discussing the best way to remove the pests. “How about painting them with nail varnish?” I suggest. “You could burn them off with a cigarette like you would leeches.” All interesting suggestions from the family. “Yea, the chef Heston Blumenthal fed leeches up with goose blood and cooked them up for a gothic feast, maybe we could do that with ticks.” The topic is getting a bit bizarre now and for the squeamish amongst you I would stop reading this now……

REMEDY

April to July is the time of year that ticks are lurking in the grass to jump on to unsuspecting hosts. These ticks are tiny spider like creatures that attach themselves to animals, normally sheep or deer, and don’t let go until they have gorged themselves with the hosts’ blood. Our new dog tends to spend a lot of time up the hill and in the woodland terrorising the pheasants that are around this year (courtesy of the gun club releasing loads into the wild). She never manages to catch one but she is very persistent, if she had a tail it would be wagging. The only thing she does catch though are the ticks, at least twenty a day.





I’d be looking guilty too if I stole someone’s chair.

I rather enjoyed picking them off initially, but the novelty has worn off. Nothing seems to deter them. (We have been heaping spoonfuls of dry garlic into her food). I go to the chemists to get an over the counter remedy for ticks and fleas. “I have two types of liquid to put on the dogs skin,” the helpful girl behind the counter tells me, “One for small dogs and one for dogs over 25kg.” I thought anything over 25 kg was a horse, but convinced myself and the girl that my Springer Spaniel was very large and needed a large dose. The girl looked a bit concerned but I assured her I am responsible.

At home, I follow the instructions on the packet, smearing the liquid in four key places along the dogs back. Three days later I am still picking the ticks off and they seem none the worse for the chemical attack, in fact they are thriving. One has even attached itself to her eyelid, which is proving difficult to remove.

REMOVING THE TICKS

Removing ticks can be tricky without leaving the head of the parasite embedded in the skin. They need to be turned anti clockwise from as close to the skin as possible with the thumb and forefinger. The reason for this is two fold. One, the ticks burrow into the skin clockwise so they need unscrewing. Two, if you squeeze their bodies and they pop you will be left with a splatter of blood, risking the chance of infection if any gets into the host’s body. This can lead to Lyme’s disease. Lyme’s disease is very rare in Ireland, but a handful of cases do happen every year so it’s best to be wary.


NOT FUSSY

The problem with the ticks is that they are not fussy whose blood they suck and can attach themselves to us when we are gardening or walking in the long grass. We have all had them at some point, as do most people who spend a lot of time out of doors. The ticks will drop off eventually when they are full, but removing them within 24 hours of becoming attached reduces the chances of getting Lyme’s disease to practically zero. Treatment for the disease is possible if it’s caught quickly.

There are some things we can do to keep these tiny blood suckers off of us when working in the grassy, bushy or woodland areas of the garden

  • Cover your arms and legs. Wear long trousers tucked into your socks or boots, and long-sleeved shirts with cuffs fastened
  • Wear shoes or boots rather than open-toed sandals.
  • Use a natural citric insect repellent on clothes or on limbs if it is not practicable to cover up.
  • Inspect skin and clothing for ticks every three to four hours; check children's skin and clothes frequently.
  • At the end of the day, check your and your children's bodies thoroughly for attached ticks, including skin folds such as armpits and groins.
  • Remove a tick as soon as you see one attached to the skin remembering to unscrew it as the tick's head can break off and be left behind.
  • Following a tick bite, there is likely to be an area of redness; the vast majority of these look like nettle or bee stings and are just allergic reactions to the tick's saliva and do not indicate infection.
  • See your doctor if you develop a rash or become unwell with flu like symptoms after being bitten.

This is the busy time for the ticks. Thankfully they ease off later in the summer. Just in time for the wasps to come out.

More on ticks

3 comments:

Joanne said...

I read this post with a feeling of horror that you do not sound fully aware of the dangers to yourself and family.

1. in removing the ticks by hand
2. if removed by any other means than thin nosed tweezers or a tick remover you don't just risk squishing the contents on yourself but if stressed the tick regurgitates it's stomach contents into the host.
3.Not all ticks carry Lyme but they can also carry other difficult to treat infections and we can not ask the tick whether it is infected or not. One leading Prof of Entermology said at 2008 Lyme Disease Action confernce that where there are ticks an unknown percentage will carry Lyme Disease. The infection infact comes from other small mammals rats etc.
4.ticks do not need to be attached so long if they have already had a partial blood mean they can transfer infection sooner and in fact there are many case studies which show infection in far less than 24hours.
5. Not all patients get the tell tale Bulls eye rash but if you do you are infected and should take immediate antibiotic treatment.
6. There are increasing numbers of patients very very sick with Lyme disease in Ireland as well as here where I am in England.
http://ticktalkireland.wordpress.com/
7. Sadly because our health authorities say the tests for lyme Disease are 100% accurate doctors are not aware that research shows they can miss 50% of cases.
8.Patients can present with such an array of symptoms that they are often miss diagnosed with ME/CFS, Fibromyalgia, Arthritis, Muscle weakness,Neurological illnesses such as MS, MN, Parkinson's and even Alzheimer's. Psychiatiric illness,ADHD, OCD, Autism but sadly most of these people will recieve only symptomatic treatment and many even refused the inadequate lyme disease test spending years suffering not realising that specialist doctors will treat on long term antibiotics helping to improve symptoms and their life.
To read more about this awful illness I would suggest you read ILADS and/or Burrascano Guidelines found on www.ilads.org
Also UK charity www.lymediseaseaction.org.uk has much information on this matter.

It took 5 doctors and 3 rheumatologists 4 years to diagnose me and 3 years to treat me on long term antibiotics but I am no longer crippled with arthritis and muscle weakness and can cycle and enjoy my gardening once again.

Thank you for at least raising some awareness and I do hope those who read your post will take some time to read a little on the websites I suggested.

I do hope that your immune system is sufficiently robust to deal with any infection passed on by ticks not everyones is.

I look forward to having a look at you gardening posts and I love your Springer s/he is similar in colour to our springer and the lolling on the chair the same, although she is now 10 and a little calmer at last.
Best wishes to you sorry if I got a bit ranty but when you see what is going on politically with our doctors you will start to understand why.
You might enjoy a look at my garden blog where there are links into Blotanical and many other garden blogs
http://joanne-orangecottages.blogspot.com/

Tick Talk Ireland said...

Hello - I loved the topic of ticks and the problems with repellants. I was infected in the States and my 3 dogs would be treated with frontline flea & tick repellant and yet every time they came in I had to kneel down & pick the little blighters off them. Unbeknown to me, as I was kneeling down a tick decided to run up my leg and feast on me instead. Only after 18 months of ME did I realise I had Lyme disease. Sadly now, it may be too late to completely eradicate the disease due to delays in my treatment.

A lot of emphasis is given on the Elisa tests for Lyme but the test kit manufacturers themselves state that a negative result should not be used to exclude diagnosis. Sadly this information never seems to filter down to the physician who requested the test. There are some private labs. that will test for Lyme in the States & German at the expense of the patient and even then patients results are disbelieved, so getting treatment can be very hard indeed.

We are very keen to encourage the Department of Health in Ireland that Lyme is made notifiable - hopefully in time it will be so that more doctors can be made aware of its existence and of its seriousness if left untreated.

Thanks again for highlighting a problem unknown to many. Lyme disease can have the potential to afflict anyone of us, including doctors themselves!

With best wishes,

Tick Talk Ireland
http://ticktalkireland.wordpress.com/info/

"Encouraging awareness, prevention & treatment of Lyme Disease (Borreliosis) in Ireland."

Anonymous said...

Hi there - I really would like to warn you that Lyme disease is a real problem for dogs and humans, and horses too.
I've got Lyme disease, caught in Scotland on holiday in 1985 when I was 33, happy and very fit. No one diagnosed it, not until private tests 20 years later. Too late for me now to get better and the NHS won't give any treatment anyway, so I buy my own antibiotics when I can afford them. Without them I go downhill even worse than I am now.

By the way, Ireland is absolutely rife with Lyme disease, even in the mid 90s they found it in about 8% of the blood supply. Some people can carry it for a while before they get ill. They actually don't know what to do about it, except pretend there is no problem.

Please have a look at our petition,
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/uklymepetition/

http://uklymepetition.atspace.com/

we might get it copied into the whole of Europe eventually. In Holland they began a petition a year ago and now have 65,000 signatures.

We are asking people to sign on line and then to copy it onto paper and collect signatures from people they know who are not online. So far only about 95 names there but I know 5 people have started to collect names on paper.

We don't think the government are taking things seriously enough - there should be warning posters and leaflets in every doctor's surgery and at every park and forest and country walk.

If you go to the petition have a look at the comments and it will shock you how bad things are and how many people are suffering.

Perhaps some ticks are not infected, but it's best to think of them as if they were. They can even carry things such as nematode worms and flukes. Those of us who have been through hell with the disease are horrified at the thought of so many people not knowing about it and we want to prevent anyone from having to go through it. Some people die, from a stroke or heart attack, and others are paralysed or affected mentally.

Take care,
all the best,
Denise

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