April and May Gardening Courses at Milkwood Farm Co. Leitrim

Courses will be held at Milkwood Farm, Tawley, Co. Leitrim by Klaus Laitenberger former Head Gardener at the Organic Centre and Lissadell House.

Saturday 30th April: Your Self-Sufficient Garden

Learn how to grow nearly all the food your family eats. Learn how to set up, prepare and plant your own organic vegetable garden. Practical demonstrations will be carried out so all participants get hands on ideas for their own gardens.

Saturday 14th May: Growing in Polytunnels/Greenhouses

A polytunnel or glasshouse extends the season for many crops, providing something to harvest all year round. It can also be used for tender vegetable crops, cut herbs and unusual tropical plants. This course will cover ground preparation, crop rotation, propagation, soil fertility management, pest and disease prevention and control.



For more information and booking phone Joanna or Klaus at 071-9131855 or 087 7612251 or e-mail us on:

milkwood.farm@hotmail.com


http://milkwoodfarm.com

Delightful Destruction

Paul has gone back to the UK and left behind a trail of devastation in the woods at the bottom of the garden. At a glance it looks like someone has just driven a large earth mover through the trees in much the same way as they do through the rainforests. Well it looks like devastation on the surface, but in reality he’s actually doing the woodland (and me) a big, big favour (unlike work in the rainforests). He’s letting light onto the woodland floor, increasing wildlife numbers and providing large logs ready to chop for firewood.

Hazel

Hazel trees, his main target for the week in the woods, live a lot longer and are far more productive if hacked down every few years. Because of all of the hacking we have been left with three distinct sizes of hazel to work with.
• The large aforementioned trunks for burning.
• Smaller straight branches for making my pea and bean structures.
• And this year I am trying something new with the smaller branches and fine growing tips of the stems.
Generally I make the structures for the plants to grow up then fill in the gaps weaving jute string around the poles. This year I am interlacing the cut branches into the structure for the plants to cling onto. It will be easier to pick the vegetables through the soft stems and everything can be composted at the end of the growing season. There are no sharp edges to the twigs either as they are so young and fresh. Doing this seems to be keeping the dogs off of the beds, so it’s also a natural friendly dog deterrent too.
Benders
Because the hazel rods are so fresh we were able to bend them right over into a hoop to create the pea bed. The structures only need to be three feet high and bending them into shape like this makes them really rigid and void of any dangerous sharp points. If I can find a piece of polythene large enough I’m going to cover the bed and use it as a mini tunnel to get the season off to an early start.
All you need to build any climbing plant structures are:


• Long, straight hazel rods
• String
• A pair of loppers
• A pair of scissors for cutting the string (optional as you could use the loppers)

There’s really no hard and fast rule to making the structures. Have something near for the plants to grow up and tie the knot tight enough so the structure won’t fall down in the wind. Cut off any points that you might catch yourself on when harvesting. It’s usually a good idea to have the structures in place before you plant the vegetables, that way there’s no root disturbance.

Video

As well as the laborious work in the woods we did take a bit of time to become US film stars too. My lad loves to video things, and over the last few years he has built up a bit of a collection of short videos that have ended up on Youtube. He normally does something called “Let’s Play” which consists of playing a Gameboy game all the way through with a running commentary. All very entertaining, but he does take time out to film me in the garden when the sun shines.
We have made videos of yours truly working in a greenhouse, talking about slugs, servicing lawnmowers and taking semi hardwood cuttings. I’m far too embarrassed to watch them and it doesn’t help when I get messages typed up in the comments box that say “That was the most boring video I have ever watched” and “I have wasted 10 minutes of my life watching this.”
We make the videos a lot shorter now. My lad now edits them so a majority of the video plays on fast speed. This ensures that if I am doing something like building a raised bed, I can have it done in two minutes as opposed to the usual twenty, giving viewers their lives back.
Our video last week consisted of Paul talking about the carbon storing benefits of burning wood, biochar, which is the burning of charcoal which also locks in carbon and rockdust as an additive in soil that increases fertility. I then appear in the background of the film brandishing a chainsaw and chop down a dead oak branch, in fast forward. Oh, how we laughed.
We have been noticed though, as I mentioned. A woman in the US who hosts a local gardening programme wants to use the videos in her TV programme. All I can think is that we will probably be shown in the blooper reel or how peculiar the Irish are when it comes to gardening.

There’s one thing for sure though. I won’t be watching it.

Tapping Sap from Birch Trees

Cordylines -Don't Panic

Communities and Beyond

It’s been a while since Paul ‘The Mulcher’ Blaker from Nottingham paid us a visit. He’s over now though and in between walking our dog around town with a piece of blue rope tied to its collar and making friends with people in Rodden’s bar, he’s helping me to collect some hazel rods from the wood. In the past Paul has come over in his car, which freed him up to bring over his trusty machete to hack through the undergrowth. As he flew over this year he is a bit restricted with what he can put on the plane and machetes are probably quite high on the list of no-no’s up with small hand guns, gloopy liquids and jars of white powder.

So here we are in the woods. I have blown the dust off of the chainsaw and we are starting to saw through a few small upright stems. The chainsaw blade is blunt though and only scorches the wood instead of cutting through it like butter (a phrase often used in lumberjacking apparently)- I’ll have to make a trip to the Co-Op for a new blade later, but in the mean time it’s back to basics with the bow saw and a pair of loppers. We are cutting hazel rods for the peas and beans and the handtools are ideal. The hazel we have in the wood were probably planted as ‘Pioneer species’ as they would have offered protection for the native oak trees that are also growing. The oaks live a lot longer and would thrive in the protected environment. Hazel was planted mainly for basket making, wattle hurdles for fencing, broomstick handles and shelter for livestock as well as for oak shelter.


In no time at all Paul and I have enough poles for the vegetable plot. It doesn’t take long to make a big hole in the canopy of dense woodland; letting in the light and allowing the under storey a chance to grow increasing the grasses and air flow. Paul thinks we might even get Black Caps and Nightingales coming for a visit to feast on the increased numbers of insect. Cowslips and primroses could grow happily with the bluebells.
It’s great to be working with someone in the woods. There’s the health and safety issue for a start, especially when using a chainsaw. The dogs are company but not exactly Lassie when it comes to raising the alarm if anything went wrong. They would probably try to go through my pockets for biscuits if I fell on the ground. The other reason for working together is the company, having the craic and gleaning new snippets of knowledge. I start to tell Paul about all the local initiatives there are in Inishowen to help get people growing their own. With the recession, rising fuel costs (that’s another reason for chopping the wood) and the new GM crops that are coming our way agreed by the outgoing Minister for Agriculture when the news was busy with the election campaign, there’s never been a better time to get together and grow.

Let’s see what’s happening locally (apologies if I missed any group out, have a rant on my blog if you like) 

Moville Community Garden
Councillor Martin Farren turned the first sod last year in the Moville Community Garden. Community chef Brian McDermott set up the scheme on land between St Finian’s Park, O’Gara Villas and Foyleview housing estates in the town. It now has 23 raised beds and counting.

Amma
The GreenFriends community garden projects, which started near Enniskeane, Co. Cork for unemployed people, is part of an international movement to teach people to become more self-sufficient. A spin off of this is ‘GetGrowing’. Locally Get Growing kicked off at the Amma Centre in Clonmany recently with a Teacher Training course with 20 enthusiastic participants. The idea is to have a group of trainers who can set up small groups of budding gardeners in their own areas. The participants from these groups will visit each other’s gardens and help set up their vegetable plots. By working this way every member will have their own vegetable patch and a shared knowledge of how to grow successfully and know that there are people on hand to help with advice when needed.

GIY
GIY (Grow It Youself) set up locally a few months ago and is based in Harry’s Bar in Bridgend. The scheme aims to inspire people to grow their own food and give them the skills they need to do so successfully. There’s an online presence too for questions and answers.

Crana Allotments
Established recently on the outskirts of Buncrana, Crana Allotments are setting up both indoor and outdoor facilities so there’s no excuse to shy away from veggie growing. The site has a large mushroom tunnel converted to clear plastic, housing a multitude of raised beds filled with good quality soil. There will be similar plots outside too and gardeners can rent both sites for an annual fee. There is a canteen and they are hoping to start a farm shop selling organic vegetables.

Crana College
Crana College will be setting up a vegetable growing course for the second year. Last year’s was a roaring success.

Gardening Clubs
For years the local gardening clubs have been quietly working away keeping the spirits of growing alive and well. Their memberships are growing annually in both Carndonagh and Buncrana and attract the best of growers from around the country to give talks on topical issues.

Housing estates
Housing estates around the peninsula are beginning to make use of the plots of land near them where developers couldn’t build houses. An estate in Carndonagh has set up a community garden scheme that brings the neighbours together in a healthy outdoor kind of way.

Inish own
These are only some of the projects on the go in Inishowen. They are all making great leaps forward at producing locally grown produce and heading towards a more sustainable larger community around the peninsula. All of the groups setting up will hopefully get together at some stage to learn from each other.
Everything is done one small step at a time, like caring for this woodland. I have a new chainsaw blade from the Co-op so it’s time for Paul and me to cut some firewood to keep the heating bills down.

Allotment Kids

When there’s an hour to spare in between work and sleep, there’s nothing better than to get some jobs done in the garden. All too often people are busy and like to get the gardening done when the kids are at school or asleep. Although it is relaxing having a bit of time and space to yourself in the garden, kids can be outside getting fresh air and futering about. Just don’t expect too much work out of them.

Utopian Vision

When my lads were young I had a utopian vision. We would all be happily working and playing in the garden. I would be sowing seeds with butterflies floating around my head and selling plants to happy customers. The children would be dancing, smiling and singing songs whilst watering in the polythene tunnel and potting the plants. In reality, just like getting children to work in the house, it takes twice as long to do anything, you generally have to do the jobs again and if your expectations are high and don’t meet with your approval, usually end in an argument and the words “Oh, don’t bother, I’ll do it myself.”

I was a bit unrealistic with my vision as the lads were less than four years old and they were happier making mud pies and throwing them at the windows. In the end I just let them get on with it. I had a couple of ton of sand in which one of the lads spent hours creating rivers and tunnels and playing with his diggers (basically learning geography and physics). Playing in the garden, unbeknown to children is all learning. They find out how soil holds together, how plants grow, measuring, pivots, gravity, first aid, friction, where food comes from and how much mess they can make before the parent loses their temper.

Small Raised Beds for Children

I have been making some 1metre square raised beds this week from fencing panels, specifically for children to use, be it for the garden or increasingly for an allotment. If a parent like to garden and a child would like a plot for themselves, these small beds are ideal to have in the vegetable garden. Growing can be fun for a child. A lot of children grow a daffodil or sunflower at primary school. With their own patch, children can grow some pretty flowers, a few strawberries or some carrots. It might even encourage them to eat a few veggies. When we lived in the park, a lot of the kids would come around for some seedlings or to eat some peas. A small raised bed can nurture a creative interest, vegetables and keep them occupied for long enough so you could get some work done on your own plots.

A bit of forward planning might be needed to get into the garden with young children. All ages, even to adulthood need a safe working environment. Don’t expect the child to be able to use the lawn mower unsupervised at two years old!

Because the raised bed is so compact the child will only need small tools. Buy colourful hand trowels and forks of good quality, they will be safer and sturdier especially as they could be used for lots of other things besides tending to the soil. Once a child gets a hand tool it could be used to prise a marble out of the cracks in the concrete or as an imaginative airplane.

A Few Losses

Vegetable gardening with children will probably incur a few more plant losses, but if they have their own bed you can let them get on with it and they can see for themselves that a plant won’t survive for long with its roots sticking in the air. You will soon find out what the child enjoys doing. Buy fast growing seeds to get the small raised bed started. Radish, lettuce and other salad crops are ideal as they come up in a few weeks. There are packets of kid’s seeds available in some of the garden centres. Let them choose a few spring bedding plants or pretty flowers to grow themselves. You can get some self set forget me nots, marigolds or a clump of those daisies that spread every year from an established garden. A bag of bulbs in autumn will entice a child out in spring to watch the shoots appear and some early colour. Herbs would be ideal too as they are fragrant, attract insects and are edible –nasturtiums are pretty, fast growing and edible.. The small size of the bed shouldn’t limit the choice of summer vegetables too much. Even in a small plot you could grow beetroot, carrots, peas, beans and spinach. If you are using sticks to support beans, peas or even the odd sunflower, safety is again top priority. Use an old plant pot on the top of the stick or better still an old tennis ball can be stuck on the end. Currant bushes take from slips easily and they are full of vitamin C.

Don’t expect too much from your child in the first few years, but make the most of it while you can. There might come a time when they get a bit older that you won’t be able to get them outside and away from video games. Don’t despair though, the seeds have been sown, so to speak¬, and when they realise that gardening is one of life’s real pleasures, the experiences they had as youngsters will come flooding back. They’ll thank you for it later.